Kancha
Ilaiah’s ‘Why I am Not a Hindu’
~~~~~
*
[Casteism is the major evil afflicting all religious communities in India. This evil must be fought continuously till it disappears from the Indian society. Caste-based discrimination against Harijans (Scheduled Castes) and Vanavasis (tribals) has been mitigated to a great extent in the last few decades through legislation, social and religious reforms, education, affirmative actions, industrialization and urbanization. However, much more needs to be done.
A disturbing trend in the battle against this social evil is the emergence of a nexus of hate-filled Islamists, Christian missionaries, misguided and marginal/elitist ‘Dalit’ leaders, Marxists, Anglophile Indian elites (still bearing the white man’s burdens) and lately, western Indologists/South Asian Studies’ specialists. These disparate groups seem to have only one thing in common – a deep hatred for Hindus and Hinduism.
Kancha Ilaiah’s book “Why I am not a Hindu”
is a manifestation of this disturbing trend. Ever since the book was published,
Ilaiah has become a celebrity for various Christian missionary, Islamist,
Indian Marxist and other Hinduphobic groups. The title ostensibly seeks to
place the book in the league of texts such as Ibn Warraq’s “Why I am not a
Muslim” (New York: Prometheus Books, 1995) or Bertrand Russel’s “Why I
am not a Christian”. Ilaiah’s book however differs from the others in its
undisguised hatred for the targeted community (Hindus), for its crudeness, a general
lack of scholarship and academic rigor, in the abundance of cheap rhetoric, in
its distortion of facts and finally, in the author’s total lack of
understanding of the religion it seeks to denigrate. Surprisingly (?), the book
seems to be quite popular in some American and European Universities. On
various Internet discussion lists, scholars such as Lise McKean, Linda Hess,
Eliza Kent etc., routinely recommend it as an
introduction level
reading material on Hinduism! While one can understand the
inclusion of critical views (provided they are scholarly) in advanced classes
on individual religions, the inclusion of this hate-filled and negative text in
introductory courses on Hinduism and India by Professors (often of
Indian Marxist extraction) at schools such as the Columbia University, New York
is simply baffling, and also disturbing. One never encounters the inclusion of
Warraq’s text in elementary courses on Islam, or of Russel’s classic in
an introductory course on Christianity. Even for advanced courses on
Hinduism, these learned Professors should be able to find something that is
more academic, instead of relying on a hate-filled tract.
The exception made in the case of Hinduism by
‘scholars’ is reminiscent of trends in Germany in the early 1900s when bashing
of Jews was quite fashionable in Universities. What resulted from this ‘scholarly’
hatemongering (combined with other factors) in Hitler’s Germany is well known.
The asymmetric, prejudiced treatment reserved for Hinduism needs to be seen in
the context of the discussions on Hinduism in ‘scholarly’ Internet forums and
in academic ‘South Asian Studies’/Indology conferences, where the quickest way
to popularity and promotion of one’s career seems to be merciless, sadistic
bludgeoning of Hindus and Hindu dharma. Scholar spin doctors take a vicarious
pleasure in branding various aspects of Hindu dharma as ‘Hindutva’, and from
there, anything goes. In many cases, the fig-leaf of ‘scholarly’ distinction
between Hindutva and Hinduism is also discarded, and Hindu dharma is bashed
unabashedly. Even the present book is titled ‘Why I am not a Hindu’, but
the subtitle says that it is a ‘Sudra critique of Hindutva’! The cause
of this scholarly hatemongering against Hindus by ‘scholars’ merits a separate
study, and cannot be dealt with here in any detail.
The following review of Ilaiah’s claim to fame (or notoriety, as a Hindu may see it), i.e., the book “Why I am not a Hindu”, was initially written in 4 parts by Sri M.V.R. Sastry, Editor of Andhra Bhoomi, a leading Telugu newsmagazine. The Telugu text was then translated into English by Sri K. Satya Deva Prasad, and published in two parts titled ‘Ilaiah’s howlers – I and II’ in the ezine ‘Bharatiya Pragna’ (Sept. 2000, Vol. II, No. 9 & Oct. 2000, Vol. II, No. 10). These articles have long since disappeared from the Internet. We obtained a copy of the same and are now reproducing them for wider dissemination. We have slightly modified the style of the aforementioned English version in order to make it more comprehensible. Formatting changes have been incorporated merely to make the article look more pleasing to the eye. No significant change in the substance of the critique has been made. – Bharatvani Team, July 8, 2003].
_________________________________________________________________
What are the ‘five great
books’ of the millennium? It is a question that will baffle most of the learned
and the intellectual bibliophiles. Why? Because enormous amounts of literature
has been composed in every language, say in Telugu, over the past thousand
years, in various forms like the short story, novel, poetry, social critique,
etc.,. In India, there are over a dozen such major regional languages. Put
together, the number of all the books produced in English, Hindi and regional languages
goes into thousands. To pick up just five out of that mountain of books is a
dizzy task even to the highly learned and informed.
Yet, such a daunting task
was performed in a jiffy by the Delhi based English daily "The Pioneer".
The list of the five great books runs
thus:
* "Annihilation of
Caste" by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
* "Gopitha"
by Namdev Dassal
* "Untouchable"
by Mulkraj Anand
* "Gabbilam (The
Bat)" by Joshua
* "Why I am not a
Hindu" by Kancha Ilaiah
Of the above, the first four
books were authored and published several years ago, whereas Ilaiah's book is
quite a new entrant in the market. It has been creating its own kind of
sensation since its first publication. The English original has even been
translated into Telugu, Kannada and Tamil.
People are naturally curious
as to what this "great" book of the millennium has to offer to the
reader. Apart from being trumpeted as the book of the millennium, the author
seems to be fairly convinced about the greatness of his book even before it
entered the market! His pompous declaration, "My date of birth may matter little to the country but
the date of publication of this book is very important. I am confident that it
is going to influence the march of history." The declaration reflects the author’s mental
immaturity.
The learned author informs
us that his magnum opus is prescribed as a text in many universities in various
countries; that historians, social scientists, political theorists, economists,
philosophers and all sorts of experts are avidly reading it! It is used,
according to him, by foreigners as a source book to know India! It seems one US
ambassador reportedly said that the book presents Indian reality with chilling
accuracy. How exciting!
But how factual is the
account of India presented by Ilaiah? What kind of chilling truths are there in
it? This is the mute question.
So far, hundreds of books
have come out dealing with Dalits, Bahujans, weaker sections of society, their
plight in the society and so on. Of these, many are penned by people who
actually belong to the suffering, disabled strata of the society. But what puts
Ilaiah - in his own estimation - distinctly in that class is his so-called
personal experience. According to his detailed self-description, Ilaiah has the
distinction of not only being born in the backward Kuruma caste in a backward
Telangana village, but of actually rearing sheep while he was young.
He describes at length how
meticulously he learnt the intricacies of
his caste-craft and its lingo; of the esoteric techniques to distinguish
various sheep like the bolli gorre, the pulla gorre, the nalla
gorre; of the diseases that attack the sheep; of the rustic herbal
concoctions used to cure the diseases; of the hot-iron application in case the
paltry medication fails; of the task of mid-wifing the birth of sheep-lings;
tending to the young and grown-up sheep; above all, the expertise to shear wool
from sheep without hurting it. This is the source of the caste-based knowledge
and experience acquired by the millennium author.
In addition to sheep
rearing, he acquired a doctorate in academic studies and became Associate
Professor of Political Science at Osmania University, which knowledge and
academic expertise he has used in analyzing his childhood experiences and in
formulating his "Dalit-Bahujan" theories and perceptions.
The education acquired by
Ilaiah would have found its consummation had he utilized it to analyze, clarify
and rectify the ideas he acquired during his childhood through mere hearsay. It
would have also served the cause of the Dalit-Bahujans so dear to his heart.
But that was not to be. What actually happened in Ilaiah's case is quite
different. He never verified what he saw and heard in his childhood with his immature
inchoate capabilities in later years. He never seemed to consult any worthwhile
source before making venomous remarks about the Brahminism and Brahmin
lifestyle, much less did he observe the present actual situation.
There is not the slightest
hint that he did any impartial and methodical study, however sketchy, about the
Brahmins. What all we know of his knowledge about Brahmins and Brahminism is
his so-called discussions with one or two of his colleagues. And these
colleagues are, per his own admission, feminists well known for their
pathological hatred for everything connected with Hindu tradition,
notwithstanding their own Brahminical birth.
In his childhood, certain
things were clear, some were not (as Iliah himself admits). Yet he never
bothered to understand them even in his "enlightened" years.
Now hear certain truths
right from the horse's mouth:
(Note: The following
quotations are from the English as well as the Telugu version quoted in the article
by M.V.R. Sastry. Many passages in the Telugu version do not occur in the
English version - Translator)
"The social structure in which I first became
conscious of the world around me was a Kuruma social structure. My playmates,
friends and, of course, relatives all belonged to the Kuruma caste.
Occasionally, the friendship circle extended to Goudaa and Kaapu boys. We used
to meet youngsters of all castes except those of Baapana (Brahmins) and Komati
(Baniya / Vaishya) castes in pastures, hedges and fields. But we did not have
any occasion to peep into the ways of life and work of the Baapana and Komati
youngsters." (p.4)
There was no effort on the
part of Ilaiah even thereafter.
"We hear the Maadiga elders chide their children
not learning to make footwear and beat a drum as unworthy of their caste. but
in what manner and in what words the Baapanas and Komatis show their anger or
love towards their children is unknown to us." (p.6) "It is beyond
our guess as to what chores the Bapana and Komati girls learn at home."
(p.8)
In spite of this
self-confession about his ignorance about Brahmin and Vaishya lifestyles,
Ilaiah lets his imagination go berserk.
"How do the Baapana and Komati youngsters learn
the human and sexual relationships? Probably when they go to temples and while
performing puja, their boys and girls get an opportunity to mingle. In fact, in
our younger days, we did not know about the social aspect of those
families." (p.9)
"We do not know anything about the kind of words
used by Baapana, Komati, Kshatriya children while learning to form the mutual
social relationships within the Hindu fold. I only came to know later in my
life that the Brahmin children are never sent to the field, do not ask them to
tend to cattle, to look after harvest, that they are sent to school while quite
young. I never knew that they hate mud, soil, cow, buffalo, sheep, oxen,
etc." (p.13-14)
He does not know the
reality, yet (or therefore?) attributes sinister motives.
What Ilaiah declares as the
hate-targets of upper castes are in fact icons of worship for the latter. Annam
or food or crop is worshipped as Parabrahman (the highest form of God).
The mud that gives food is one of the five primal elements (prithvi)
worshipped. Even the urine and dung of the cow is considered sacred not to
speak of the mother cow itself. The bull is worshipped as the mount of God
Shiva. Yet Ilaiah's wisdom sees hate all the way!
On his own admission, Ilaiah
does not know a thing about the workings of Bapana and Komati individuals and
familial and social relations. He has no acquaintance with what is happening in
those families, their customs, practices at all. Yet he asserts with authority
as to how disgusting the upper caste lifestyles are! Look at the following
quotation where Ilaiah "unearths" unheard of truths!
"That a father in the traditional Baapana
household never physically touches his children was not known to me until my
Baapana mates told me." (p.14)
This is something unheard of
even to the Brahmins. If Ilaiah is right, then every Brahmin child in every
Brahmin household in India should forthwith go to the police station and book a
case under untouchablility crime! And we are all eager to know as to which
planet the Baapana mates of Ilaiah belong!
Now more of Iliah's wisdom:
"Child rearing is a wife's burden. So thinks the
male in the Baapana household. While the mother looks after the child, does the
so-called upper caste father help in the kitchen? No. The kitchen too is a dirty
place which he should not enter. But the eatables cooked in that kitchen are
godly things! Baapanness never understands the dialectic relation between
impurity and cleanliness." (p.14)
Only Master Ilaiah could
unravel the mystery of this dialectics in the past thousand years!
"I was aghast when I heard that the widow in a
Baapana household should always get her head shaved, wear white robe, should
not mingle with people in general, should not lie on a cot and so on."
(p.15) "I was also felt aghast when I came to know that the Hindu wives
burn themselves on the pyre of their husbands." (p.26)
When did he observe these
customs? How often are they practiced now-a-days? - These questions never
bother Ilaiah. Nor did Ilaiah care to look at the full flowing hair of Brahmin
widows that he comes across in his University campus or on the road. He never
cared to ascertain whether these customs are still in general practice.
Read on for more of Iliah's
pearls of wisdom:
"Baapana children pick up the inhumanness of
Hindu religion quite easily. They are taught that those who love and work with
soil are sub-humans; that those who eat meat are mean and so on. In imparting
those venomous ideas, the Brahmin mother also plays a major role along with the
father-teacher who teaches Veda. So much so that their children are prevented
from loving the soil and the people. Day in and day out, the Brahmin ladies
never spare any effort in moulding their children into beasts in the later
years." (p.17)
"In Hindu households, open discussions about
sexual experience are totally out of place. Mothers can never discuss their sex
life with daughters." (p.17)
"No Brahmin lady could author a book. How come
the goddess of learning herself remain unlettered? It is the direct outcome of
the cruelty and the devilishness of Brahminism." (p.94)
"Vishnu reclining on the serpent is an
indication of his inhumanness. Goddess Laxmi has a full hand in the plots
hatched by Vishnu against the Dalitbahujans. Should any Dalitbahujan individual
acquire wealth, or turn against the caste system, Goddess Laxmi spies on them
and informs Vishnu. Then Vishnu kills them with his Vishnu chakra (disc)."
(p.96)
"Siva and Parvati are probably girijans. But
Parvati also works against Dalitbahujans in tandem with Laxmi and
Saraswati." (p. 98)
"A large number of Brahmins came along with
Sita, Rama and Laxmana to overthrow and usurp the Adivasi Republics and
independent Bahujan kingdoms. They killed Tataka and usurped her kingdom. They
also murdered Sambuka and occupied his kingdom." (p.107)
What profound Puranic
wisdom! Goddess Saraswati is illiterate; Sri Krishna "stole" Gita;
Sita went to forest with the adolescent Rama even before marriage, occupied the
kingdom of Tataka and after marriage she got Shambuka killed and occupied his
kingdom (of a poor hut!). Well to counter these charges of murder and trespass
framed by Ilaiah is beyond the capability of Gods what to speak of us mortals!
They are so senseless.
It is to describe this kind of
fantasies that the author of Venugopala Satakam (one hundred verses on
Venugopala) aptly said "Ramanda katalella memerunganiviya, Kaatama
rajuku Karnudode", i.e.,
"We well
know the Ramanda (Ramayana mis-spelt) stories - doesn't Karna lose to Katama Raja!"
Claiming to show off his
knowledge of Ramayana, Ilaiah-like intellectual declares that the Ramayana is
about the story of defeat of Karna at the hands of Katama Raja. What Karna of
the Mahabharata has to do with the 14th century Nellore king Katama Raja is
anybody's guess.
One can condone Ilaiah for
his ignorance about the Hindu deities and the intricacies of Hindu dharma and
Hindu classical literature. One can also condone his hateful, illogical,
incoherent rants against Hinduism made without the least home-work. For many
savants a life-time respectful study of Hindu dharma is not enough to fully
grasp its intricacies, what then, to speak of the half-baked, hate-filled
pseudo-scholars like Kancha Ilaiah!
That apart, does this
gentleman possess even a paltry acquaintance with the village deities whom he
quixotically pits against the Hindu
deities? Let us examine at some length.
See this tell-tale quotation
from his article of April 30, 2000 –
"Is it not ironical that the Hindu mythology
constructed a god image like Krishna who robs butter, steal clothes of women -
that too when they were bathing. While
all other Hindu Gods get constructed as monogamian Sativratas (One wife
worshippers) Krishna was shown to have indulged in post-modernist sexual orgies."
His grouse is that if other
Gods are conceived as having one wife
(Here the word he uses to denote the husband with one wife is 'Sativrata' which
is a travesty of the actual expression 'Eka Patnivrata'. So much for his knowledge of Hindu idiom), why
should Krishna be depicted as a Casanova?
Sri Krishna might feel happy for Ilaiah siding with him. The Lord of the
three worlds would definitely get enthralled for having found a staunch
advocate in Kanche Ilaiah to argue against the mountainous injustice done by
Hindu devotees in treating him as butter stealer, saree-grabber as also for all
the insults meted out to him at the hands of the wicked Hindu Brahminical
devils!
Now, it is well known that
some of the other Hindu Gods also possess more than one wife. They will certainly dance with ecstasy for
having given a clean chit by Master Iliah who further argues -
"As of now, the Brahmin Pundits are in a
terrible mess because of the RSS men and women shout slogans like "Jai
Sriram Laloo Prasad shout back "Jai Srikrishna" by reframing the
image of Krishna as anti-Hindutva god.
Not knowing the possibility of such a situation the nationalist
Brahminism declared Krishna as the author of Gita and it was also declared to
be the text of Hinduism."
That is it! When RSS people shouted "Jai
Sriram" Laloo faced them with the slogan "Jai Srikrishna". This jostled the Brahmin Pundits into a fix. Not foreseeing such a twist to the events,
the nationalist Brahmindom of yore declared Krishna as the author of Gita. Now that he is found in Laloo's camp, the
Brahmins fell in a trap. So goes
Ilaiah's gleeful daydreaming.
Ilaiah's dreaming apart,
what is so damaging if Laloo raises slogans in praise of Sri Krishna, the Jagadguru
and Jagannatha? Let him also
gets some religious merit. What loss does Hindutva incur? Why do Hindus need to fell embarrassed if
Laloo Prasad Yadav praises Lord Krishna.
Or shall we feel happy that
of all Hindu Gods who faced brickbats from Ilaiah, at least Krishna is treated
as a B.C. and let off the book! On the
contrary, in his Telugu version of 'Why I am not a Hindu', the author
does not take kindly to Krishna. Ilaiah pummels Sri Krishna's image in his own
inimitable simpleton-fashion!
"Who is Krishna? Why did the Brahmins create such a god? It is the same Krishna who is said to have authored the most
Brahminical text the Bhagavad Gita. At
a time when the Sudras had no right to education, how did a Yadava write the
Gita? How did a Yadava writer not provide
any social space for Yadavas themselves, leave alone the other Dalit bahujans?
(Page 82 & 83 of English version; P. 101 of Telugu version)
At a time when the likes of
Kancha Ilaiah could not avail the benefit of modern education without any
degree or doctorate, without occupying any post in any University, how can a
Yadava write a Bhagavad Gita? This is a
potent question posed by Master Ilaiah.
In both the events - whether the answer is ‘Yes’ or ‘No’, Krishna, and
Hinduism along with him, stand convicted.
To put Ilaiah's litigation in a few words - if we say that a Yadava
cannot write such a profound work at such an unfavourable time to the BCs, one
should admit that Krishna is not a Yadava.
On the other hand, if Krishna choose to side with Laloo and Ilaiah and
declares that he belongs to Yadava community, then he should also admit that he
did not write the Gita.
But if he says he is not a
Yadava, he stands convicted for showing false caste certificate. Either way, he faces conviction at the hands
of our grand inquisitor, Ilaiah. Here
below he spells out the 'real' purpose of Krishnavatara -
The Brahmins needed to project a person who could
rebuild a consent system to contain the Yadava revolts. The Brahmins created an image of one who was
said to have been born and brought up among the Yadavas themselves. They worked out the strategy of creating a
Krishna who was born in a Kshyatriya family and brought up in a Yadava family. The young Krishna grows up in a Yadava
culture, but the political Krishna never identifies himself with Yadava
culture. In no single incident did he
stand by the Dalit Bahujans. It did not
matter whether his beloved was a Yadava-Radha, or whether the other Gopikas
were Yadavas. All his legal wives were
Kshatriya women." (p.84-85 Eng.)
(P.103 Telugu).
And lo, our great researcher
unearths the infallible secular truth that Krishna of Mahabharata mimicked
Kautilya of Mauryan times! –
"All the Kautilyan statecraft were exhibited by
Krishna in the battle field" (P.86 Eng; P.103 Tel).
There is no better way to
stand Indian history on its head! Any
thing is possible with Iliah's fertile imagination.
He elaborates the same
esoteric truth in the article of April 30 in the following lines:-
"Krishna became acceptable as a hero of
Mahabharat because that was a time which needed a hero who had combined
qualities of Kautilya and Vatsayana to safeguard the interests of Brahminical
nationalism."
Thus, according to our
ace-academician, a hero combining the spirit of Kautilya and Vatsayana was
needed at the time of Mahabharata. So
the Brahmin nationalists of that period (?) accepted Krishna as hero!
When did Mahabharata take
place? To which period did Kautilya and
Vatsayana belong? How on earth could Krishna who predates the other two savants
mimic them? This is the lunatic’s
history our Professor doles out.
By the way, Iliah also
mangles and mutilates Arthasastra to press it in the service of his Dalit
bahujan cause. He pompously declares-
"Brahmins infest in and around the state
treasury just as fish live amidst water.
So much so, no one can detect how the fishes swallow water. So also no one can doubt how much of state
money the Brahmins swallow!"
Kautilya must be turning in
his grave! What actually he said in the
Arthasastra is this-
"Matsyaa
yathanthah salile charantho
jnatum na
sakyaah salilam pibanthah
Yuktasthathaa
Kaaryavidhon niyuktaa
Jnaatam na
sakyaa dhana maada daanaah"
Just as it is not possible to know when the fish which live in water consume it; so also it is impossible to detect when the state officials swallow public money.
Thus what Kautilya said
about errant state functionaries is straightaway pasted to Brahmins! That is Ilaiah's sleight of hand!
Now he resorts to number
game which is out and out divisive.
"The fight was between the minority Pandavas
(Brahmins, Kshatriyas and Vaisyas were always a minority - they constitute 15%
of the population) and the majority Kauravas.
The hundred Kauravas stood against Brahminical Dharma and represented
Dalit bahujans, whereas the five Pandavas represented the Brahminical
minority. In the fight for land (and
for the kingdom) Krishna stands by the minority. The majority were not willing to
give up the land they acquired through sweat and blood.
Finally, Krishna resorts to violence. After the
defeat of the majority in struggle for land, the Gita was used to create a much
stronger consent system to ensure that no serious revolts emerged from the
Dalit bahujan social base.
Whenever such attempts were made, either by Yadavas
or by other Dalit forces, Krishna's Gita was effectively used to manipulate
them into submission." (p.85 & 86 . Eng; p.105 Tel.).
This outlandish interpretation
of Mahabharat will certainly find the ardent readers of the classic
dumb-struck! How come we have first cousins of whom some are Brahmins and some
Dalit bahujans? What are the
difficulties undertaken by Kaurava Dalit Bahujans to acquire land? (except
fraud and misrepresentation). Majority reluctant to part with, chances of
another revolt from Dalit bahujan camp (how many times?).What has Gita got to
do with all this? What treachery and
breach of trust did Krishna commit?
So far Bharata war is
believed by almost all those who knew the epic to be a feud between two groups
of cousins spurred by envy and greed for kingdom. Now Ilaiah's prophetic perception tells him that it is a feud
between OCs and BCs!
To understand such deep
secrets, we lesser mortals should know something of Iliah's version of Indian
history and tradition! Read it in his
own words:
"All the Gods and Goddesses are
institutionalized, modified and contextualized in a most brazen anti-Dalit
bahujan mode. All Hindu Gods were
opposed to Dalit bahujans. The
religion, from its very inception, has a fascist nature. To suppress the revolts of Dalit bahujans,
the Brahminical forces instigate their Gods." (p.92 Tel; p.72 Eng.)
Pray, tell which God
suppressed which revolt? Which god
opposed Dalits? Whence did Hinduism -
which always respected all paths to God - assumed fascist nature? What is fascism and how does it relate to
Hinduism? What does Ilaiah mean when he
says that Hinduism produces Gods like sheep in a wolve’s clothing? He continues –
"Indra is the chief of Brahminical Gods. Hence he is called Devaatideva" (p.93
Tel.)
If you cross 'Deva' with
'Atideva', you will get the compound word 'Devaatideva'. But you will find no such mongrel word. In fact, one need not fear for misspelling
and misuse of words. Anything is fair
with Ilaiah if only it is used against Hindus and Hinduism. Probably Ilaiah
thought that ‘devaatideva’ is the correct form of ‘devaadhideva’.
"Probably Indra either raped or made slaves of a
number of Dalit bahujan women. That is
why Hindu puranas describe him as lustful person" (p.93 Tel.)
"Brahma is depicted with four and sometimes with
eight hands. Brahma the God of Wisdom
always bears arms to yield them on his enemies the Dalit Bahujans." (p.93
Tel.)
"Is Saraswati, the so called Goddess of learning
educated? Irrespective of her own
learning why did Saraswati deny education to Dalit bahujans? … because of the
prohibition imposed by Brahmins on learning by women, even Saraswati had to
remain unlettered."
"The daily menu of Brahmins consists of at least
12 curries".
"While the Brahmins and Baniyas remain lazy
gourmets, our parents toil to produce food stuffs, feed others, but go without
food for themselves. While the Brahmin Baniya youngsters are nincompoop eaters,
our young people are contributing to the country's economic development."
(p.28 Tel.)
"They appeared to us like young pythons with
soft bodies who are brought up in the venomous Hindu culture" (p.18)
"The Baniya, with his huge belly,
loose-hanging flesh looks very ugly.
Thread on the upper body, ashes on the forehead complete the appearance.While
the Hindu priest earns without fear of sin through free doles, the Hindu Baniya
earns without fear of sin through trade." (p.42 Tel.)
"If a Brahmin invested anything at all, it is
only manthra chanting. It is well known
how much a Brahmin fears work. The Brahmin's craving for food also confirms
it." (p. 141 Tel.)
"Because they are mostly idle, the Brahmins could
conjure-up sixty four poses of copulation." (p.46 Tel.)
"When a Brahmin dies with a desire to enjoy
eternal happiness in heaven, his wife has to follow him. She has to commit sati. If she remains alive, there is chance that she
may cohabit with a Sudra or a Chandala. So her death settles the problem for
ever." (p.122 Tel.)
"A Brahmin's death is so very different from
that of a Dalit bahujan. The former's death is related to planetary and stellar
motions. No one should express sadness
on his death. The members of his
household should never weep openly.
They are allowed to weep in a hushed manner." (p.124 Tel.)
"The Brahmin's life is not communal in
life. It is not so in death. It is
eternally alone-Food craving." (p.125 Tel.)
"Probably Brahmins invented the practice of
cremating the dead in ancient times.
Because the Hindus massacred thousands of Dalit bahujans who revolted
against Brahmin hegemony. To destroy
evidence of that atrocity the practice of cremation came handy." (p.132
Tel.)
"There is no custom among Dalit bahujans to get
photographed. The credit of preventing them to preserve their past goes to
Brahmins. The Brahmins of old never
allowed Dalit bahujans to preserve their past in the form of pictures."
(p.132 Tel.)
Thus Kancha Iliah depends
more on heresy regarding the lifestyle, customs, food habits, social family
routines; fills gap rest with his own imagination without ever bothering to
verify what he heard or imagined; accuses upper castes even for his fellow
bahujans not getting photographed or portrayed; parades his illogical,
baseless, senseless picture of society as the most authentic and authoritative
one. Such writing is unbecoming of a
University teacher to say the least.
Ilaiah's ire is not just
confined to Hindu upper-caste social customs and practices. It has also
engulfed their deities, sacred beliefs and sentiments. But how authentic is his
critique? Sadly enough, it is crude and uninformed in the extreme.
Here are some examples:
"The priest makes the newlywed Dalitbahujan
couple utter the words Arthechha, Kamechha, Dharmechha. These are not only
unintelligible to the couple, but inapplicable to their lives as well... Artha,
kama, moksha are entwined with nature's forces for the Dalitbahujans... Kama is
not a mere act to satisfy bodily desire." (p. 35 Tel.)
"When we hear what the Brahmin priest tells
about Kaamechha, not only the Dalitbahujan couple, but even the Brahmin, Baniya
couples are taken aback at first... The Dalitbahujan couple learn a lot about
Kaamechha from their parents, relatives and friends." (p. 44 Tel.)
This discourse by Ilaiah on
the four ends of human life displays an abysmal ignorance coupled with
superlative self-righteousness. A bit of clarification will make things clear.
In a Hindu marriage, the
bride's father tells the groom:
"Dharmecha,
Arthecha, Kaamecha, twayaisha naati charitavyaa."
It means "in matters of Dharma, Artha or Kaama (desire), you should not be unjust to her".
In reply, the bridegroom says:
"Naati charaami"
(I shall not transgress).
Just as we say Dharma
and Artha and Kaama in English, we say Dharmecha, Arthecha,
Kaamecha (‘cha’ = and) in Sanskrit. Kaamecha means "and
kaama" (or "kaama also"). Whereas Ilaiah twists kaamecha
into ‘kaamechha’ with emphasis on "chha", which means
desire (more precisely, sexual desire).
Thus, kama + cha is
understood by Iliah as kama + ichha and then he foams at the mouth at
the wily priest!
Ilaiah twists not only
words, but also the images of unsuspecting Hindu gods! In this, he does his own
brand of "rival creation" (prati-srusthi) and threatens
Brahma's position! For instance, on page 94 of the Telugu version, the picture
of a Hindu god with eight hands is given and the description below reads thus:
"Brahma's eight hands with weapons, aimed at us?"
Anyone with the least
cursory knowledge of Hinduism will confirm that the said picture is of god
Vishnu, not of Brahma as asserted by Ilaiah in his blind rage. But if you dare
to differ with our learned professor, you are under the grave risk of being
branded as the fascist, wily, Hindu-Brahmin agent or stooge or whatever!
What of the mere images of
gods? Kancha Ilaiah is inimitable in rewriting their history and creating new Puranas!
The following are some of the travails of the Hindu gods according to Ilaiah:
"The Hindu gods became heroes by waging wars...
in fact, violence is ingrained in the Hindu religion at every step..."
Such violence is not in the least to be seen in the
Dalitbahujan deities of South India... not one story can be picked in which
violence forms the major theme.
Pochamma, maisamma, maaramma, potharaju, malliah like gods' and goddesses' private life (including
sexual life) is not known at all to the Dalitbahujans. Such discussion is out
of place in the context of those deities.
"Who is this Pochamma? Why people worship
her? Because she protects them from diseases. Probably she discovered neem
leaf to be the cure for small-pox and thereby saved people. Whether Pochamma
has a husband, nobody knows". (Telugu version)
Even if Ilaiah does not know
(on his own admission) about Pochamma, her husband; or about the private
life of Maisamma and Maaramma; or whether violence is inherent in
their nature; it is known to everyone who has some general knowledge. The lives
and deeds of these village deities are being known for hundreds and thousands
of years to the village folks and sung by them in the form of folk-art forms
like oggukatha, jamukulakatha, gollasuddi and other narrative media.
Let us take a look at the
story of Pochamma in brief.
Goddess Parvati had a desire to have a child. She begs Sankara. Sankara says that all those born in Kali Yuga are their progeny and hence there is no need for more kids. But Parvati persists saying that one should have one's own children and there lies the fulfilment of motherly instinct. But Sankara refuses again. Meanwhile, Laxmi and Saraswati come to Parvati and offer her their own children for adoption. They have an eye on Parvati's wealth. But Parvati refuses the offer saying that I myself should give birth to a child and bring it up in seven mansions with silver swings. She again approaches Sankara and pesters him for the boon of a child.
Sankara plans to cajole her for the time being by giving her a jasmine flower and went away to turn the wheel of creation. Parvati ate the flower and within a few hours suffered labour pains. She sent for Sankara who learnt the truth and went to Parvati's parents. He chided them for Parvati becoming pregnant in his absence. Then he went to Parvati, tied her limbs, made her walk on a caltrap (Palleru Kayalu).
They arrived at the burial ground where a pyre was arranged with eight carts of sandal wood. Siva made Parvati lie on the pyre and lights it.
Then the foetus in the womb of Parvati speaks out: "Do not weep, my mother. I am your support." Meanwhile, the pyre burned out but no harm came to Parvati. Born in Kaadu (cremation ground in Telugu), the child was named Pochamma.
Sankara then realises, "My wife Parvati is chaste. The child born in cremation with wood shall thereafter be called Karrapochi." (karra = wood) The child came of age and desired to be worshipped by one and all.
She demands the same from her father which displeases him. Sankara curses that Pochamma shall not have sexual enjoyment. Later she was married to a "forest recluse". Pochamma becomes the presiding deity of small-pox. She assumes a fearsome appearance when angered. She makes all suffer alike - near and not so near.
This is the story of
Pochamma in short.
This is one of the many
stories which are in vogue among the common people. As already admitted by him,
a few like Ilaiah may not know much about the private (including sexual) life
of Pochamma, most of the people who worship her knew all these facts of
her life. Moreover, she does not owe her popularity to the imaginary role
attributed to her by Ilaiah, namely, the role of a rustic doctor 'who might
have invented the cure for small-pox'. At least the common people who worship
her do not do so because of what the likes of Ilaiah imagine.
Hindu deities and Dalit
deities do not turn antagonistic overnight because the great Ilaiah said so.
The origins of Dalit deities are inseparably linked to the Hindu, Brahmanic,
Puranic deities however much Ilaiah may deny it. As shown in Pochamma's story,
none other than the prime Hindu deities Siva and Parvati are the parents of the
so-called Dalitbahujan deity Pochamma. Not only to her, they are the parents of
Ellamma and Poleramma too.
Ellamma's story goes like this:
Once Trimurtis (Brahma, Vishnu and Siva) started on a world tour.
Parvati wanted to
accompany them. So she was taken into cart. After covering some distance, sweat
appeared on Siva's face. A drop of sweat fell on the earth in a termite mound.
It was swallowed by a snake in the mound and gave birth to a girl child.
Unaware of this, the gods went on their way.
On return, Parvati heard the girl's cry and wanted to
lift her up. On Parvati's request, Siva dropped a lock of hair to help the
child crawl up. But the mischievous child started swinging in the mound with
Siva's hair. Siva felt pain and told her to come up. She refused asking that
she needs water, goat, rice, fruits and many other articles for food.
To satisfy her, Vishnu assumed the form of Pothuraju,
Siva as Baindla, Brahma as Kinnara, Parvati, Laxmi, Saraswati, Arundhati,
Savitri as "muttaiduvas" went to the mound and requested the girl to
"Ellu Amma" (Come out, mother). She came out and thereafter called as
Ellamma.
Should we consider Ellamma
as a Hindu deity because of her origin and close relations to Hindu deities or
shall we consider as antagonistic to Hindus simply because an Ilaiah said so?
Here is the story of Ellamma -
Ellamma is also called Maahuramma, Akkali Devi, Renuka Devi, Ekaveera. Parvati and Parameswara marry her in her twelfth year to Rishi Jamadagni. Parasurama was born to Jamadagni and Ellamma. Once Ellamma or Renuka was immersed in watching the passing Gandharvas and displays her temptation. Jamadagni orders Parasurama to cut down his mother. Knowing the plight of Renuka or Ellamma, a maadiga woman embraces and weeps. Parasurama cuts both of them. Pleased by Parasurama's obedience, Jamadagni grants a boon. Parasurama asks for his mother's life.
Jamadagni bids his son to join the head to the trunk and sprinkle sacred water. In his hurry, Parasurama joins the wrong trunk to his mother's head. Both the dead ladies come alive but one with a Brahmin trunk and maadiga head as Ellamma, the other with a Brahmin head and maadiga trunk as Maaramma.
Poleramma is another village deity
born out of Siva's sweat. She takes revenge on Prataparudra in the most
fearsome way by spreading epidemics, killing people and so on. Another deity
called Ankamma is considered to be the mother of Trimurtis. The
origin and lives of almost all these deities is replete with violence,
bloodshed, spitefulness, etc.
Yet Ilaiah remarks about
them:
"One who encourages killing is not a god. He is
a devil. Pochamma, Kattamaisamma did not become deities by killing someone.
They became deities because they protected us from disease and hunger."
(p. 27 Tel.)
"We do
not find one story in Dalitbahujan tradition realting to violence."
"That the
Dalitbahujan deities are the symbols of production oriented cultures has never
occured to the Communists. They did not know that Kattamaisamma invented
construction of tanks; Pochamma invented herbal medicines for all diseases. They
did not and do not intend to know." (p. 79 Tel.)
Beside exerting to divide
the present day society and pit Dalitbahujans against other members of the
society, Ilaiah has tried hard to divide gods into Dalit and Hindu classes with
no connections whatsoever. He has also attempted to present Hindu gods as
bearing arms to massacre Dalits and Sudras even though there is not an iota of
evidence to that support. He has tried
to paint ‘Dalit deities’ as peaceful, non-aggressive benefactors in the form of
tank builders and herbal healers. By
the way, he might as well recommend a professorship to Pothuraju!
"I do not know, did not
try to know, do not intend to know," says Ilaiah.
Had he the slightest sense
to get informed before abusing those whom he hates, he would not have
considered the paltry information he acquired from his fellow sheep-rearing
friends of childhood as encyclopaedic. He would have tried to inform himself
better through those who really know about the deities of Dalitbahujans. If
Brahma, Siva, Vishnu. Parvati, etc. are Brahminical gods, then are not Ankamma,
the mother of Trimurtis, Ellamma and Poleramma born to
Siva and Parvati equally Brahminical? Do not all Hindus worship these latter
class of deities with equal reverence? Had he been better informed, questions
like this might have occured to Iliah and removed the thick veil of ignorant
prejudice blinding him. Had not Ilaiah laboured under chronic Brahmin-phobia,
he would have opened his eyes and ears to those Christian missionaries whom he
likes very much.
Had he tried, he would have
obtained the copy of a book named "The Village Gods of South India".
Even the most cursory
perusal of that book might certainly have convinced him that it was not written
to purposely mislead the great Ilaiah because it was published in 1916, at
least three to four decades prior to his birth. He might have also realised
that it was authored by one Reverend Henry Whitehead with formidable
credentials – a Bishop of Madras who roamed all over South India with the sole
aim of converting Hindus to Christianity by making an in-depth study of Hindu
village deities, festivals and fairs, sacrifices and other customs. The book
might have offered a mine of authentic information as it comes not from a Hindu
agent. The book, on its 119th page describes an interesting account of the
origin of the custom to sacrifice he-buffalo to the village deities.
The story goes like this:
In ancient days, the story runs, there lived a karnam, i.e. a village accountant, in a village to the east. He was blind, and had only one daughter. A Pariah, well versed in the Vedas, came to the village in the disguise of a Brahmin. The elders of the village were deceived and induced the blind karnam to give his daughter to him in marriage, that he might succeed to the office of karnam in due time. The marriage was celebrated by Brahmin rites, and the karnam's daughter bore sons and daughters to her Pariah husband, without any suspicion arising in her mind as to his origin. After a time a native of the Pariah's own village came to the place where they were living, and recognised the Pariah disguised as a Brahmin. Seeing however that he was a man of influence he said nothing to the villagers, but went and told the Pariah's old mother. As he was her only son, the old woman set out in search of him, and came to the village where he lived, and sat down by the well used by the caste people. The Pariah happened to go there, and recognised his mother; so he took her to a barber, had her head shaved, passed her off as a Brahmin widow and brought her to his house, telling his wife that she was his mother and was dumb. He took the precaution strictly to enjoin her not to speak, lest her speech should betray them. One day the wife ordered a meal with a dish made of wheat flour baked with sugar and made into long strings. During the meal, the mother, forgetting the injunction of silence, asked her son what the preparation was, saying it looked like the entrails of an animal! The wife overheard the remark, and her suspicions were aroused by the fact that her mother-in l-law could speak, when her husband had said that she was dumb, and did not know a common Brahmin dish like the one prepared by her; so she watched their conduct, and felt convinced that they belonged to a low caste, and were not Brahmins at all. Accordingly, she sent their children to school one day, when her husband was away from home, managed to get rid of the mother-in-law for a few hours, and then set fire to the house and burnt herself alive. By virtue of her great merit in thus expiating the sin she had involuntarily committed, she reappeared in the middle of the village in a divine form, declared that the villagers had done her great wrong by marrying her to a Pariah, and that she would ruin them all.
The villagers implored mercy in abject terror. She was appeased by their entreaties, consented to remain in the village as their village goddess, and commanded the villagers to worship her. When she was about to be burnt in the fire, she vowed that her husband should be brought before her and beheaded, that one of his legs should be cut off and put in his mouth, the fat of his stomach put on his head, and a lighted lamp placed on the top of it. The villagers seized the husband, stripped him naked, took him in procession round the village, beheaded him in her presence, and treated his leg and fat of his stomach as directed. Then her children came on the scene, violently abused the villagers and the village officers, and told them that they were the cause of their mother's death. The deity looked at her children with favour, and declared that they should always be her children, and that without them no worship should be offered to her. The Asaadis claimed to be descendents of these children, and during the festival exercise the hereditary privilege of abusing the villagers and village officers in their songs. After being beheaded, the husband has born again as a buffalo, and for this reason a buffalo is offered in sacrifice to vuramma, the village goddess.
What lessons can be drawn
from the above story may be left to Ilaiah's discrimination. He being born and
brought up in India says: "What have Dalitbahujan gods to do with Hindus?
Do Hindus worship our gods?"
To this, the person (Rev.
Whitehead) born in a foreign land comes here, undertakes thorough research and
declares:
"For the most part, the same people in town and village worship the village deities and the Brahmin gods. In the vast majority of the districts, the worship of the village deities and the worship of Siva and Vishnu go on side by side."
To the jaundiced eyes of
Ilaiah, the mere presence of weapons in the hands of Brahma, Vishnu and other
Hindu gods is a proof enough of the violent blood-thirsty nature of those gods.
He conjured up shivering visions of those weapons being aimed straight at the
Dalitbahujans!
Killngs of hundreds of
animals to propitiate the so-called Dalitbahujan deities and the blood-curdling
rituals do not perturb our angel of
peace and non-violence!
Look at this graphic account
of a typical sacrifice to the village deity described by Rev. Whitehead:
"The worship of the village deities contains much that is physically repulsive. The details of a buffalo sacrifice are horrid to read about, and still worse to witness, and the sight of a pujari parading the streets with the entrails of a lamb round his neck and its liver in his mouth would be disgusting and doubtless, there is much drunkenness and immorality connected with the village festivals..." (Village Gods of South India, p. 141)
And again: